Negative head shower pump

Negative head shower pump

  • Creates a powerful water flow
  • Increases pressure to multiple draw-off points
  • Not suitable for pressure boosting in the entire house

A negative head shower pump is a device that is installed between water pipes. It is used to increase water pressure, providing a more powerful water flow from your taps and the shower head.

What is a negative head shower pump?

A negative head shower pump is a shower pump designed for situations where there is insufficient or no natural water flow to the shower, resulting in poor water pressure in your bathroom. This happens if the shower head is situated at the same level as or higher than the cold-water storage tank. The negative head shower pump, also known as a universal shower pump, solves this problem and ensures a constant indoor water pressure. Thanks to this pump, you can enjoy taking a shower again.

What are the main features of a negative head shower pump?

A negative head shower pump has several important features, making it ideal to use in specific situations. See below for examples.

  • The pump has a switch that activates it automatically when the water starts to flow;

  • The negative head shower pump transfers water from the cold-water storage tank to the shower, and is ideal if the shower head is situated higher than, at the same level as, or no more than 600 mm below the tank;

  • Many of these pumps are fitted with a pressure vessel that acts as a buffer to prevent false activation of the pump;

  • When the shower tap is turned on, the pump detects pressure loss in the pipe and is activated. The pump continues to run until the pressure in the pipes is restored after the shower tap is turned off.

In this way, the negative head shower pump ensures consistent water pressure throughout the house, even in situations where the natural flow of water is limited.

What does a negative shower pump do?

These pumps are designed for cold-water storage tanks located below or close to the level of the shower head. They operate by creating a negative vacuum that draws water from the tank. Once the water is drawn in, the pressure in the pump will increase and push the water towards the shower. The device is activated by a switch that recognises a drop in pressure when the shower is turned on. You should use a negative head shower pump if the shower head is situated less than 600 mm below the cold-water storage tank or if the natural flow of water is less than two litres per minute.

When would you use a negative head pump?

There are two scenarios in which you would use a negative head shower pump in your home.

Scenario 1: The gravity is low

In the past, houses in the UK were designed to let water run through the house by means of gravity. Homes and water are used differently today, however, as a result of which the flow rate is nowhere near powerful enough. Negative head pumps are ideal for installations where the shower head or other taps are situated on the same level as or higher than the cold-water storage tank. The pump pushes the water upwards, which is ideal for renovated attics and apartments. Note that a negative head pump can also be used instead of a positive head shower pump, but not vice versa.

Scenario 2: The water flow is less than two litres a minute

Sometimes the water pressure in your home can be too low because, for example, a tap has been installed some distance away or the pipes are old. If this is the case, a negative head shower pump may be a perfect solution. This pump creates a vacuum in the pipe, sucking up the water and increasing the water pressure.

Applications for which this pump can be used

A negative head shower pump can be used for the following applications:

  • a shower;

  • a bath;

  • a toilet;

  • kitchen taps;

  • a dishwasher;

  • a washing machine.

Negative head shower pump

Where do you put a negative head shower pump?

To ensure optimal performance, a negative head shower pump should be installed as closely to the cold-water storage tank as possible. The device should be placed on a firm, vibration-free surface to minimise noise and wear and tear. With a view to maintenance, it is advisable to install the pump at an easily accessible location.

We always recommend reading the manual carefully to ensure that the installation complies with the manufacturer’s guidelines, including proper connections and maintenance.

Do you need help in selecting a negative head shower pump?

If you are not sure which pump is right for you, you can always contact our customer service. Our team of experts is ready to help you make the right choice, tailored to your specific situation and needs.

FAQ

Do I need a positive or negative shower pump?

The model of pump you choose depends on where the water storage tank is situated and the difference in height between the tank and the shower head.

  • Positive head shower pump: If your shower head is situated at least 600 mm below the water storage tank, gravity will cause the water to flow down in a natural manner. In this case you need a positive head shower pump, which increases the water pressure while it runs through the pump. Make sure the pump’s flow rate is at least 0.6 litres per minute.

  • Negative head shower pump: If the shower head is situated higher than, at the same level as, or no more than 600 mm below the cold-water storage tank, the water will not flow efficiently by force of gravity alone. In this situation, you need a negative head shower pump to draw the water upwards and increase the pressure. This pump is also suitable for systems with a positive head.

Measuring the difference in height and understanding your system will allow you to choose the right shower pump for optimal water pressure in your home.

What is the difference between a positive pump and a negative pump?

Positive head shower pumps rely on gravity to activate the flow of water, while negative head shower pumps create a suction force that moves water to the desired location.

A negative head shower pump can be used instead of a positive head shower pump but a positive head shower pump cannot be used instead of a negative head shower pump. Technically speaking, and because they are able to operate under difficult circumstances, negative head shower pumps are usually more complicated and generally more expensive than positive head shower pumps.

Why is my negative head shower pump pulsating?

A negative head shower pump may pulsate for various reasons, such as those listed below:

  • Air in the system: Air in the pump or pipes may cause pulsating. This problem can be solved by venting the system in order to remove the air.

  • Insufficient water flow: This may cause the pump to run irregularly. Make sure the water supply meets the minimum flow rate specified by the manufacturer.

  • Blockages: A blocked pipe can restrict the water flow. This problem can be prevented by regular cleaning and maintenance.

  • Faulty pump or pressure sensor: This can cause the pump to run inefficiently. If resolving the above issues does not fix the problem, the pump may need to be repaired.

By checking these possible causes, you can resolve the pulsation issue and ensure that your negative head shower pump continues to operate smoothly.